Properties of the Subcomponents
mass
properties
The interaction of atmospheric gases
with radiant energy modulate the flow
of energy through the climate system.
Atmosphere
5.14x1018 kg
Earth’s principal reservoirs of thermal
energy and moisture that can determine
atmospheric composition and provide
long-term memory for the climate.
Oceans
1.39x1021 kg
Vegetation, snowcover, and soil
conditions affect the local and global
climate. More changeable than oceans.
  Solid Earth
(Land Surface)
5.98x1024 kg