|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
   
    | q | Every other year
    or so the 
 |  | 
   
    |  | normal winter pattern of a 
 |  | 
   
    |  | cold polar stratosphere with 
 | 
   
    |  | a westerly vortex is 
 |  | 
   
    |  | interrupted in the middle 
 |  | 
   
    |  | winter. 
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    |  | 
   
    | q | The polar vortex can 
 |  | 
   
    |  | completely disappear for a 
 |  | 
   
    |  | period of a few weeks. 
 |  | 
   
    |  | 
   
    | q | During the sudden 
 |  | 
   
    |  | warming period, the 
 |  | 
   
    |  | stratospheric temperatures 
 |  | 
   
    |  | can rise as much as 40°K in 
 | 
   
    |  | a few days! 
 |  |