Sea Ice
q  One major climate effect of sea ice is to seal off the underlying ocean from
interaction with the atmosphere.
q  Without an sea ice cover, high-latitude oceans transfers large amount of heat to
the atmosphere, especially in winter.
q  With an sea ice cover, the heat flux into the atmosphere is stopped. In addition,
the ice surface absorbs little incoming solar radiation. Winter air temperature can
cool 30°C or more near a sea-ice cover.