Tectonic Control of CO2 Input – The Seafloor
Spreading Rate Hypothesis
q During active plate tectonic processes, carbon
cycles constantly between Earth’s interior and its
surface.
q The carbon moves from deep rock reservoirs to
the surface mainly as CO2 gas associated with
volcanic activity along the margins of Earth’s
tectonic plates.
q The centerpiece of the seafloor spreading
hypothesis is the concept that changes in the rate
of seafloor spreading over millions of years
control the rate of delivery of CO2 to the
atmosphere from the large rock reservoir of
carbon, with the resulting changes in atmospheric
CO2 concentrations controlling Earth’s climate.