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Explanation 1: A result of the gradual
(tectonic-scale) cooling.
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Tectonic-scale cooling
due to the decrease of CO2
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è
cooling reach a threshold value 2.75 Myr ago
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è moderate-size ice sheets can form in northern hemisphere ice during major
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summer insolation minima and disappeared completely during summer
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insolation maxima.
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è
the falling CO2 levels continued
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è
cooling reached another threshold value 0.9 Myr ago
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è that ice sheets never completely disappeared during
weak summer insolation
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maxima
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è
ice sheets began to grow larger and persist longer
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