•The amount of the microwave energy returned to radars depends on three parameters: (1) the size of precipitation particles, (2) the type of precipitation (ice crystal, hail, rain), and (3) the
number of particle in the radar beam.
•The greater the size and number of particles the beam intercepts, the larger the returned signal will be.
•Therefore, larger values of radar reflectivity are associated with heavy rain or hail and small values with non-precipitation clouds.