An Example
q In an experiment, forty measurements of air temperature were made.
The mean and standard deviation of the sample are:
                              x = 18.41°C    and   s = 0.6283°C.
Question 1:
     Calculate the 95% confidence interval for the population mean for
these data.
Answer:
     From the previous slid, we know the interval is: x ± Z95% * s / (N)0.5
     Z95% = 1.96
     Z95% * s / (N)0.5 = 1.96 * 0.6283°C / (40 )0.5 = 0.1947°C
     The 95% confidence level for the population mean: 18.22°C ~ 18.60°C.