Fourier Coefficients
q Because of the orthogonal property of cosine and sine
function, all the coefficients A and B can be computed
independently (you don’t need to know other Ai=2,3,…N/2 or
Bi=1, 2, 3…N/2 in order to get A1, for example).
q This is a multiple regression case. Using least-square fit,
we can show that:
                                                      For k=1,N/2
(no BN/2 component)