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Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis attempts to
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find a relatively small number of independent variables
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(predictors; factors) which convey as much of the original
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information as possible without redundancy.
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EOF analysis can be used to explore the structure of the
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variability within a data set in a objective way, and to
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analyze relationships within a set of variables.
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EOF analysis is also called principal component analysis
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or factor analysis.
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