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q |
Any symmetric matrix R can be decomposed in the following way
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through a diagonalization, or eigenanalysis:
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q |
Where E is the matrix with the eigenvectors ei
as its columns, and L is
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the matrix with the eigenvalues li, along its diagonal and zeros
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elsewhere.
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q |
The set of eigenvectors, ei,
and associated eigenvalues, li,
represent a
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coordinate transformation into a coordinate space where the matrix R
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becomes diagonal.
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