Presentations of EOF – Variance Map
q There are several ways to present EOFs. The simplest way is to plot
the values of EOF itself. This presentation can not tell you how much
the real amplitude this EOF represents.
q One way to represent EOF’s amplitude is to take the time series of
principal components for an EOF, normalize this time series to unit
variance, and then regress it against the original data set.
q This map has the shape of the EOF, but the amplitude actually
corresponds to the amplitude in the real data with which this structure
is associated.
q If we have other variables, we can regress them all on the PC of one
EOF and show the structure of several variables with the correct
amplitude relationship, for example, SST and surface vector wind
fields can both be regressed on PCs of SST.