Rotated EOF
q The orthogonal constrain on EOFs sometime cause the spatial structures
of EOFS to have significant amplitudes all over the spatial domain.
      č We can not get localized EOF structures.
      č Therefore, we want to relax the spatial orthogonal constrain
           on EOFs (but still keep the temporal orthogonal constrain).
      č We apply the Rotated EOF analysis.
q To perform the rotated EOF analysis, we still have to do the regular
EOF first.
     č We then only keep a few EOF modes for the rotation.
     č We “rotated” these selected few EOFs to form new EOFs (factors).
          based on some criteria.
     č These criteria determine how “simple” the new factors are.