Purpose of Objective Analysis
q Observations are often available only at a few stations that
are unevenly spaced in the domain of interests.
q In order to compute derivatives of the field variables, as
would be required in diagnostic studies or in the
initialization of a numerical model, or simply to perform a
sensible averaging process, one often requires values of the
variables at points on a regular grid.
q Assigning the best values at the grid points, given data at
arbitrarily located stations and perhaps a first guess at
regular grid points, is what has traditionally been called
objective analysis.