Solar Flux Density Reaching Earth
q  Solar Constant (S)
    The solar energy density at the mean distance of
Earth from the sun (1.5  x 1011 m)
        S = L / (4 p d2)
           = (3.9 x 1026 W) / [4 x 3.14 x (1.5  x 1011 m)2]
           = 1370 W/m2