Why Only Pacific Has ENSO?
q Based on the delayed oscillator theory of ENSO, the ocean
basin has to be big enough to produce the “delayed” from
ocean wave propagation and reflection.
q It can be shown that only the Pacific Ocean is “big” (wide)
enough to produce such delayed for the ENSO cycle.
q It is generally believed that the Atlantic Ocean may
produce ENSO-like oscillation if external forcing are
applied to the Atlantic Ocean.
q The Indian Ocean is considered too small to produce
ENSO.